Let's take a minute or two.
Let some more people trickle in.
People probably getting their AM coffee and getting things started.
So, yeah, let's just give it a second.
Let's just give it a second.
Let's just give it a second.
Udit, thanks for coming on and the Stake Easy team.
Let's get things started.
How's it going this morning, Udit?
It's been a really busy week.
We're really focused and kind of dialed in right now as we gear up for Mainnet and excited
to share kind of things that are happening on the Archway side and the kind of bright ecosystem
we're developing, especially where it comes to opportunities for traders and liquid staking.
And I would love to, yeah, dive in and learn more about Stake Easy and what you guys are developing.
But first, it would be great if you and a couple from the team could come up and share just a little bit about your journey
and kind of what took you to this place in Web3.
I think you might be on mute.
It looks like both the speakers are on mute, guys.
And the Stake Easy account is just a listener.
So if you guys want to speak from the main Stake Easy account, make sure to request to come up on the stage.
Okay, it seems like we might be having some technical difficulties.
So let's see if we can try to figure out what's going on from the Stake Easy side.
It looks like, I think, you know, the typical Elon struggles with Twitter spaces.
CryptoChem, how are you doing this morning, man?
Doing pretty good outside of trying to figure out what's going on right now with the sound.
But hopefully we can get that ironed out so we can hear a little bit more from Stake Easy.
I know many everywhere, they obviously have a liquid staking protocol.
I know they've been around in the Cosmos for a little bit.
So I'm pretty familiar with them.
And I know I've used the application before, but kind of excited to hear what they're going to be doing on Archway
and if there's any kind of unique features that they're going to be rolling out with the addition of the Archway rewards.
And let's dig deeper into that.
And Udit, first, kind of before we get into the meat of Stake Easy and exactly kind of how you guys are leveraging the Archway chain,
it'd be great to just hear kind of your story and kind of the backstory of Stake Easy
and how it's come to be, like where you guys have been at in your development.
By the way, sorry, I dropped off there.
So the story of Stake Easy is that me and my co-founder, Amit, we started in Cosmos back in starting January of 21.
And from there, we first built out some developer tools for Cosmoson.
And then we shifted our focus to building some DeFi protocols.
And we looked at the Cosmos ecosystem then and realized that there's a need for a good staking derivative within the whole Cosmos ecosystem.
So in December 21, we started working on Stake Easy.
Roughly, I think, on 18th of March, next year, 22, we released it on secret mainnet.
And then we revamped the model a bit to introduce two staking derivatives.
And we introduced that to Judo Network roughly in August of that year.
And so currently, the focus of Stake Easy is to become an IBC-enabled Cosmoson liquid staking protocol
that can serve as a liquid staking derivative for multiple Cosmos networks
and provide the same level of the staking features that DeFi protocols need.
So, yeah, I think that should summarize what we have been doing so far with Stake Easy.
I can go more into detail as we go.
Awesome. And so, like you said, the goal is to really support a bunch of different tokens that you can liquid stake them.
But I guess for some listeners who may not be as familiar,
could you kind of explain the concept of what a liquid staking derivative is, high level,
and potentially just shed some light on what the advantages of liquid staking might be
compared to just holding the native token or staking it directly to the network?
So, if you look at the Cosmos ecosystem, there are broadly two categories of ways one can get yield out of the native Cosmos assets,
like Atom or Archer, for example, or any other Cosmos asset.
One is that you can stake with the validator, provide security to the chain, and get some incentive out of there.
Second is you provide some sort of liquidity in a DeFi protocol.
That could be a DEX where you provide liquidity to a pool,
or it could be a lending protocol where you provide the assets to be lent out by someone else.
And so, what happens is, within Cosmos, if you look at the rough staking incentive in form of inflation,
it's roughly around 20 to 30% in most of the cases.
For Atom, I think it hovers around 15 to 20%.
So, if a user wants to deploy their assets between DeFi or this, they would choose this one,
because DeFi protocols suddenly don't give out consistent 20 to 25% yield.
So, what that leads to is these DeFi protocols having to give out a lot of incentives
and dilute their value a lot in order to retain that capital.
So, this problem is sort of solved by liquid staking.
What it does is that one user can choose to provide liquidity to staking and this DeFi protocol both at the same time.
So, first, as a user, you can come and stake an ARCH token with a validator.
But that ARCH gets locked with that validator, and once you want to withdraw it,
you'll have to wait a 21-day unstaking period.
So, what happens in this case, especially, is most of the circulating supply of that token,
roughly 60, 70, 80%, depending on how many people are staking,
is already locked up in these validators.
So, this liquidity cannot be used in DeFi protocols.
So, here comes the concept of liquid staking.
The mechanism itself is in the name that it liquefies your staking.
What it does is, once you deploy your ARCH token to validator,
instead of you just looking up your ARCH,
you get a staking derivative, which represents your ARCH token stake.
Let's say you stake 100 ARCH tokens.
You get some X number of liquid staking derivative tokens.
And what it allows you to do is that using this,
if anyone holds this token,
they can anytime come and redeem their locked up ARCH,
and this would be unstaked with the validator and given back to you.
What it allows you to do is you take this liquid token,
which now has the value of 100 ARCH token,
because you can redeem 100 ARCH using this token.
You can use this token as 100 ARCH of value in a DeFi protocol
and provide liquidity there also.
So, now DeFi protocols won't have to compete with the staking itself.
And it also helps the network getting more ARCH staked,
because now people who are just participating in DeFi can also stake their assets.
And those who are just participating in DeFi can also participate in stake.
So, yeah, those people providing liquidity in DeFi can participate in staking.
Those who are just staking can also participate in DeFi.
So, yeah, that's the main benefit right now.
So, obviously, our core piece is just that capital efficiency of being able to utilize.
And when you guys were first thinking about StakeEasy back in 2021,
and then when you looked to launch it in 2022,
what was kind of the driving force behind kind of bringing the protocol to the market?
And what were you thinking about with StakeEasy to differentiate it
from some of the other kind of early stage liquid staking derivative protocols?
So, once when we are looking at, when we started to first work on StakeEasy,
I think there wasn't any live liquid staking derivative within Cosmos.
And if you compare the staking yield, for example, of ETH,
in case of ETH 2.0, it roughly stays around 4% to 5%.
So, it's easier to compete with 4% to 5% as a DeFi protocol,
but it's much harder to do it within Cosmos where the staking yield is 20%.
So, then at the time, we realized that, okay,
there's definitely a need for liquid staking derivative in case of Cosmos ecosystem especially.
And even in the Ethereum ecosystem, if you look at,
even though this is just 4% yield,
it still has gained a lot of traction because the utility is real,
Because, like, there's a real need for such protocol for any DeFi protocol.
Like, I think, StakeEasy in case of Ethereum is the largest liquid staking derivative there.
And it's deployed with any of the major, if you look at any of the major DeFi protocols,
like, you look at Curve, which has STE, it's a DEX that lets you swap tokens and efficient,
like, it's efficient in swapping correlated assets.
So, there's one need of providing that.
Second need is in lending protocols, like Avian Compound,
where you can deposit your STE and borrow any working asset against it.
And there are not just these two DeFi protocols, there are a bunch of others that are utilizing this.
There's even option protocols where you deposit your collector and issue an option,
which you can use as a hedging for your each asset or any other.
So, yeah, even in the current DeFi ecosystem that Cosmos has,
which has really good working DEXs and really good working lending protocols,
there's still utility for liquid staking in the current DeFi ecosystem within Cosmos.
And even in the upcoming DeFi ecosystem that might come,
like, there might be some really good perpetual protocols
or really good options protocol that can leverage liquid staking.
And where is StakeEasy looking to kind of provide liquid staking?
What chains is it on so far?
And then how is that going to help benefit kind of the whole broader IBC ecosystem?
So, so far, like, what we have done is we have tried our best to integrate with as many,
especially DEXs and the lending protocols that we can within the ecosystem that we provide liquid staking to.
So, in case of Secret, we have already integrated with SecretSwap, CNSwap, and CNLend.
And in case of Juno, we did integrate with WinDAO and LoopTex.
Yeah. And yeah, so there isn't a lending protocol yet within Juno.
So these two assets we provide currently liquid staking to within the R2 ecosystem, if you look.
So our, like, our goal is just to provide a liquid staking derivative that any different vertical can use permissionlessly.
And if they want to integrate it, it's good.
And, or maybe we go out of a way to discuss partnerships and have these liquid staking derivatives be deployed in the best way possible and provide the best utility it can.
And, as I mentioned earlier, like, we introduced two liquid staking derivatives when we first launch in Juno.
So that is currently the case with us that all of our liquid staking derivatives from now on will have this two liquid staking derivative model,
which, if I summarize, is just saying that instead of you having to issue one liquid staking derivative,
you will have, as a user, choice to choose from two kinds of liquid staking derivatives.
So, the way staking derivatives works is that if you issue a liquid derivative token for your locked asset,
you need to somehow count for the staking rewards that are being accrued.
For example, if you stake 100 ARCH and after six months you count,
the amount of ARCH you can withdraw against that liquid token should be greater than 100 ARCH
because now for that six months, there's also staking yield that has been generated.
So, it needs to be accounted somewhere.
So, three ways I've seen it being implemented so far.
One is you get an intercompounded token,
which kind of increases in the ratio of amount of base token it can redeem to,
meaning that once the protocol is live, the ratio is one is to one.
And over time, the ratio of value of tokens increases to 1.05, 1.06, and so on.
So, second is, instead of increasing the value of one token,
you increase the number of tokens that the end user gets.
So, if I stake 100 ARCH now, after six months I should...
So, if I get X, let's say like there is, that could be XYZ ARCH token,
which increases in the number of tokens.
So, if there are 20 ARCH as in rewards that have been,
that seeking rewards that have been generated,
I should have 120 XYZ ARCH, which I can redeem for 120 ARCH.
And third one is where you just have 100 tokens,
and using those 100 tokens, you can claim your staking rewards over time.
So, we have implemented first and third as SE ARCH and D ARCH.
The reasoning behind is that SE ARCH suits really well with lending protocols
or any protocol where you need to lock up your one asset only,
where like, for example, you can lock up your SE ARCH
and you can borrow, for example, a stable coin against it.
And second is B ARCH, where this remains packed one is to one
with the underlying ARCH token.
And you can provide this in a liquidity pool
where since these two assets are always one is to one ratio,
it does not increase to 1.05, 1.06.
So, there is zero in permanent loss increase
of having a small amount of permanent loss.
And these tokens are immediately interchangeable.
So, if you want to liquidate an SE ARCH position,
you can just convert this to our contracts to B ARCH
and liquidate in that pool also.
So, that's the reasoning behind this architecture that we're talking about.
Then I noticed you mentioned that you can use the SE asset
as collateral to mint out a stable coin.
Do you guys have any partnerships with specific stable coins?
Are you guys issuing your own version?
I'm just kind of interested to hear more about the lending side.
So, like, our goal is just to provide the liquid-seeking derivative
and focus more on the detailed implementation of that.
And we expect, like, other different protocols to integrate this,
not just us implementing the utilities, like lending protocols for DEXs,
because that would be, like, too much work for one team to handle efficiently.
So, like, we currently don't have, let's say, like,
official or announced public partnership yet
for any kind of lending protocols.
But if anyone wants to list, like, there are lending protocols
where, for example, like, if you look at Cosmos ecosystem,
UMIs, there are CDP assets like
all of them are sort of lending protocols,
where you can lend it out
or maybe a stable point against it.
So, their governance can,
permissionlessly without our permission,
can list out these protocols
or this liquid-seeking asset.
And other ways that we partner with them
what's the best route to do it.
The main hurdle in listing
any liquid-seeking derivative
in a lending protocol especially
is that there needs to be
substantial amount of liquidity
to liquidate that collateral
if any position is liquidity.
if there is a lending protocol
use SE Arch as collateral,
some amount of USDC against it,
if that position gets liquidated,
some liquidator has to sell that SE Arch
to make that position hold.
So, that's one of the major hurdles
in actually having that utility first.
enough amount of liquidity
somewhere within the Cosmos.
So, that's one of the beauties
liquid-seeking derivative utilities
and you can move your liquidity
and liquidate on a different chain
which has this collateral position.
a really, really interesting concept there
of being able to liquidate
will be even easier to do.
So, that's super cool, actually.
before I ask my next question,
if anyone in the audience
a decent amount of liquidity
for these stake derivatives
to your protocol specifically?
especially in the cosmos,
liquidity to your protocol?
and provide liquidity to.