Partner Spotlight: Fuel

Recorded: March 21, 2025 Duration: 0:46:49
Space Recording

Short Summary

In a recent episode of the Anchor Partner Spotlight, the Fuel Network was showcased for its innovative modular architecture and strategic partnership with Anchor, aimed at enhancing blockchain infrastructure and scalability. With exciting developments on the horizon, including a high-performance execution layer and a focus on real-world applications, Fuel is positioned to lead the charge in the evolving Web3 landscape.

Full Transcription

["Sweet Home Alone"] I'm going to make a Music The ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប ប Hey, hey, here we are. Hello everyone. Let's do a quick mic check while we are waiting for people to join.
Hi, I'm Jian.
Hey, hello, what's up?
Hi, how are you? I think I hear you're far away.
Is it better now?
Yeah, a lot better. Thanks for that.
So GM, GM, or well, maybe good evening,
good night depending on where you're based in.
Rainy day back here, how's it going?
Are yours?
It's pretty hot, 40 degrees.
I think I prefer rain, to be honest.
Yeah, me too.
Yeah, and yeah, I think let's give everyone maybe one more minute.
It's 34 right now, so we can kick it off at 35.
I think we've got a bunch of listeners already, which is good.
Is the market picking up by any chance?
Let me check.
We tend to get less attendance when the market isn't doing particularly well.
Seems that little by little it's going back, which is good.
Yeah. Yeah, which is good.
Definitely.
Yeah, hopefully it continues.
Although it's not a bad place to be in right now,
especially if you compare with one, two years ago.
Definitely. I would say in a better scenario that what
we have had after the tornado crash it was a very long and very bad bear market. Yeah indeed
that was that was a huge one I remember at the time. Yeah but yeah hopefully things get better from now on.
And well, I think it's time to get started.
And so, hi everyone.
Now more officially and welcome to another episode
of the Anchor Partner Spotlight
where we dive into the minds of the builders
shaping the future of Web3.
I'm your host as always Sergio and today we are exploring one of the kind of exciting shifts happening in blockchain infrastructure right now,
which is these modular layers.
Now if you have been following the evolution of blockchain scaling solutions, which, well,
there's plenty of history, you've probably heard about the Fue network, which is a high-performance
execution layer. It's pushing the boundaries of what's possible in Web3, which is what we like.
And yeah, here at Anchor, we are proud to be supporting that mission by integrating the
RPC services, making it easier for developers to access this powerful technology and of course build
the next-gen dApps. But well we've got an expert today with us joining me as a guest from the fuel team who will help us break it all down.
Well, it's probably going to be him explaining more than me.
I'm here to learn as well.
But yeah, before we dive in, let's give him a chance to say hello.
And would you mind introducing yourself and telling our listeners a little bit about your role,
what you're currently focused on,
where you come from, et cetera?
Yeah, sure, definitely.
Firstly, hi everyone, I'm Manzi,
and thank you so much for having me over here.
I am currently a solution engineer at Fuel Network.
I am responsible for helping things,
building on Fuel, integrating all the technical
technologies and all the technical requirements
that they have and making sure that they
deploy on the network and carry out successful integration.
And also, I do a bunch of workshops and talks involving around
fuel so that's what I do currently and yeah I guess that's a bit rough worry about me.
Cool awesome thanks for that Nazee and, let's get started at the beginning.
So there's been quite some buzz around FUEL lately,
and well, definitely for a good reason, right?
And well, it's solving some very, very real challenges in blockchain performance.
Well, it's been probably dragging since, well, since ever.
Yeah, for those who are, well, in our audience who are newer to this space, well, also those who are
veterans but are looking to learn more, or maybe even building their first step, right? How would you explain what FUEL is and what problem it aims to solve in the blockchain space?
Definitely. So let me break it down in the best possible way I can. So let me take it far from the EVM level. I'm sure everyone must have used Ethereum L1.
And they have experienced all sorts of issues,
like what we are currently facing.
For example, higher gas fees and sometimes not a very good UX
resulted from lower TPS and larger trade growth.
And that results into like not very much scalable
consumer chain or consumer hardware.
Like currently, even the like,
we can get two or $3 for guest fees,
but earlier in 2022 or 2021,
it used to be like a lot,
like 25 to $30 guest fees during not peak hours.
So you can imagine the chain must be almost not usable
during the peak hours.
So Fuel aims to solve all these issues
and address all these issues
within a single consumer level chain,
from the base level, from the ground up. Not like tweaking here and making changes here and there, but providing solutions for
all these issues out of the box from the ground level.
Thank you, Nazeeb for that.
I remember back in the day when it was my birthday and a good friend of mine
I'm a meeting in crypto actually he sent me a
0.5 ease at the time it wasn't worth that much right I shoot out I
Definitely should have hold it held that but well in any case and I remember like the
Yes, as you said the gas fee was I don't know cents
And and now it's it's ridiculous. And at the time it was also
instantaneous like
He I remember him doing the transaction and then getting back to me and he was like, oh I've sent you something
I was like, yeah, I've already received it
But yeah, you know things have definitely changed.
Well, one of the things that really stands out about
Fuel is the modular architecture.
I've read it and well,
I believe a lot of chains try to do everything that wants,
and that's how bottlenecks happen, right?
So you have consensus, data availability, execution, etc.
So how does your modular execution layer approach, right?
Defer from traditional, like traditional chains, right?
And why is that decision so important for scalability?
And just one thing before you start,
Nazee, with the terms and the concepts,
if something I say is not super accurate, please correct.
I wouldn't want to just use incorrect terms or something.
Yeah. Thank you or something. Yeah.
And no ways at all.
So yeah, to address a question.
So I would say the key difference over here
that differentiates fuel from the other monolithic chains
is that the fuel decouples the execution layer
from the base consensus chain unlike other monolithic block is that the fuel decouples the execution layer from the base consensus
chain unlike other monolithic blockchains that do everything within one single place.
So the fuel approach is that basically allows you to separate execution with consensus and
data availability. So, fuel is basically an execution layer.
Fuel VM basically that is our main,
I would say, superpower virtual machine,
which is not bound by the legacy Ethereum constraints.
And like we use Ethereum for consensus and DA.
So it basically allows you to modify your virtual machine
in the best possible way and optimize for your basic needs
that allows you to scale or like address all the challenges
that EVM is facing
in the best possible way.
So with the Fuel VM, you can say,
is basically it is designed to withstand
large transaction volumes and to address all the drawbacks
or limitations that we have been facing with Ethereum.
And with that, you can say basically Fuel VM
is Ethereum without limitation.
And that lets you like utilize multiple CPU cores
to boost performance and gives you parallel transaction
out of the box by offloading execution
to its own separate layer rather than doing everything
in a single layer.
Okay, yeah, thanks for that.
When you mentioned Ethereum without limitations,
well, that's a claim, right?
What a claim.
And yeah, speaking of scalability, which is, I think, the summary, right?
So one of the key points of modular design
is better performance, as you mentioned.
And well, when it comes to transaction speed,
cost efficiency, right?
We've talked about both as well.
So can you walk us through how fuel is able to deliver, right?
Such a high throughput and faster execution, maybe how that looks like
in practice.
You can get a little bit technical if you like.
I'm sure there's people interested in hearing more.
Yeah, sure. So, Fuel has a very unique way of approaching scalability
and transaction efficiency. So firstly, Fuel provides parallel transaction out of the box.
So it basically runs transactions in Parable whenever possible instead of our traditional
sequence execution like Ethereum.
And Fuel is able to provide that by using UTXO based transaction model, which basically
is like strict state access list.
And what it enables you to do is basically it helps you to avoid conflicts. For example,
Ethereum follows account-based model. So while executing a transaction, you don't know that your
transaction will touch which states and will go through which states. So you can't do parallel
transaction there. But on fuel, we are using UTXO model.
I would like to highlight that this is the same UTXO model
that uses Bitcoin.
And we have inherited it from there.
And with UTXO, you basically know that, OK,
my transaction will touch x, y, and z state.
So you are very particular even before executing
a transaction.
So let's say I have first transaction
that touches a, b, or c state.
And I have second transaction that touches x, y, and z.
So I know these both transactions will not override
or coincide each other.
So I can just execute them in parallel.
So this is the main architectural tweak of FuelVM
that enables parallel transaction just out of the box
without doing any kind of tweaks
or like any kind of optimizations.
And secondly, Fuel minimizes unnecessary computation
and state overhead.
So currently, the reason that Ethereum is so slow
is because of the large state growth.
You have to, even with a single state change,
you have to do the whole merkalization.
And then you have to deal with the entire state growth and you have to get merkalize the whole tree
again it basically
Hey Nazir, can you please stand up a little bit?
Hi we lost you like for a few seconds after the miracle
Yeah, hi Nazi
Am I audible?
Yeah, yeah right now. We lost you like well. I lost you when you were
speaking about the miracle tree
speaking about the Merkle tree?
Oh, I think we might be experiencing some technical issues.
Let me know if I'm not audible clearly.
Yeah, we can hear you.
Am I audible now?
Yes, yes yes you are.
Yeah, I think that's it.
All right.
Yeah, you're audible.
So I'm not sure where I broke off,
but let me start with the state model again.
So fuel minimizes unnecessary computation and state
So the reason EVM is so slow is that every time
any state changes, it has to deal
with the entire state growth and molecularize the tree again, or the state again. And it has to deal with the entire state growth and molecularize the tree again, or like the state again.
And it has to deal with the entire state growth.
And that slows down the transaction.
While what fuel does is we have predicates and scripts
that are basically stateless.
So it extracts away the unnecessary state loads,
which basically result in lesser state
and like the lesser data to put on chain.
And that will eventually boils down to fewer state growth
to put on the EVM or like L1 chain
that reduces the block data
and eventually helps to scale without any hassle.
So these are the two, I would say, main things.
There are obviously many more, but these
are the two main things that let or has fuel scale dramatically.
let or has fuel scale dramatically.
All right.
Thanks again, Nazee.
And thanks for starting over.
I don't know what happened in there,
but yeah, we lost you for a couple of seconds.
And then you were breaking up all the time.
Yep. I'm not sure if that's my internet issue or...
It could be anything to be honest like spaces you know it could be anything to be honest.
But yeah thank you again for starting over you know and for the lovely explanation.
Now that we have covered-
Yeah, am I audible?
Yes. We're coming loud and clear right now.
I was saying, let's move on to maybe something more practical.
We love hearing about real world use cases.
Is it not audible?
No, we have you loud and clear, Nazeem.
And yeah, so I was saying regarding the real world use
cases, that's where the technology becomes tangible, right?
And are there any like projects or apps
currently building, right?
On the network that you're especially excited about
or that showcases the power of the network?
aware of the network.
Yeah, I'm not able to
Is Sergio there?
Oh, please.
Yeah, please confirm if.
Oh, is it maybe my issue?
Is it maybe my issue?
So let me check.
So I'm going to write in the chat.
So please bear with me while we try to figure out what's the issue.
I think that Nazee is having an issue hearing me.
And yeah, just contact him through DM.
Let's, well, let's check if it can maybe reconnect. And we figure this out and continue
with the lovely AMA session.
Let's get to the comments.
Oh, hi, Pjush.
Pjush, namaste.
Yeah, yeah, I think he probably needs to rejoin
And I think he's doing so right now
Well, there we go
So well now we have been here again. Mr. Minter.
Okay, cool.
Thanks for confirming that.
Yeah, I think we have issues hearing each other, definitely.
Hi, Nazee.
Yeah, sorry for that.
There was one internet issue at least.
Oh, yeah, I'm sorry. hearing each other definitely. Hi Nazee. Sorry for that there was one internet issue at least.
Oh yeah I was saying it can't be anything to be honest. Spaces you know they work how they work.
I think nobody knows how they you know how they work. Yeah so we've we had to loud and clear.
Yeah, so we had to loud and clear. I think we lost each other after the Miracle 3 part.
And then, yeah, I was saying thank you so much for starting over and for the lovely explanation.
And, you know, thank you for that. Thank you. And I was saying the well, my next question was about real world use cases.
You know, which is like a more on the practical side of things, right?
Because we like hearing about it because that's where the technology becomes more tangible, right? And yeah, it's easier to visualize it.
So are there any projects, any applications
currently building on the fuel
that you're especially excited about
or that showcases the power of the network?
Yeah, sure.
So firstly, there are many existing platforms,
starting from DeFi and a bunch of other primitives.
So firstly, we have our own AMM called Mira
that lets you create assets with the high performance
and very less fees. Similarly, we have lending borrowing platform.
And one thing that I am particularly excited about is our on-chain order book called O2.
We are working on that and it's going to be very high performance. And that will showcase the real capabilities of fuel
in the coming weeks.
So yeah, I'm very excited about it.
And is there a test version of it,
or is it only accessible after you have launched it?
No, I'm afraid I will be able to have only after it's launched.
Okay okay cool yeah so nice and where can we keep you know keep an eye on the
updates and launch dates etc I assume it's Twitter right? Yeah you can keep an eye on the official fuel handles.
Oh, nice. Yeah, so we've got the official handle here as a co-host.
Give it a follow if you would like to. That would be great and definitely help the new fuel network. The new, the Fuel Network. And yeah, thank you for that, Naze. And all right, this next question
actually comes from the community.
So it's not that, like it's not an exact question
from a community member,
but we always get this kind of questions, right?
And when we announce RPC supports like for fuel and
like for the new additions, we already have 70 plus chains supported. We do get questions
about what that actually means, right? And yeah, so I think one, like the question that pretty much
summarizes all these questions coming in is,
so how is Anchor helping in this case?
And what does developers accessing few network mean?
How does this partnership accelerate adoption?
I think in super, super summarized TODRAs,
what are we doing?
Yeah, so yeah, actually, that's a good question.
So Anchor is basically providing a public RPC endpoint
and the tools for developers.
So Anchor has integrated Fuel, entered up three infrastructure.
So, you know, you can connect to fuel
with a simple API call.
For example, let's say the
RPC endpoint is rpc.anchor.com slash fuel
or something like that.
So you can just use that instead of running your own node.
These endpoints will act as a gateway
or a router between your application and the fuel network.
And you can basically exchange the data
between your application and our chain.
So using these RPCs,
you can actually eliminate the need for devs to set up and
maintain their own fuel load themselves, which saves a ton of time as well as effort. And
moreover, Anchor has fuel nodes globally, which is geo-distributed, that provides you very low latency access to the network.
That means that you can develop really, really fast and reliable dApps or games or anything
that could use these facilities or powers. So yeah, overall, Anchor and Fuel accelerates adoption for making it kind of plug and play
for developers to experiment and deploy on Fuel. All right, yeah, thank you, Nazeep, for that. I
think the plug and play part is super easy to understand, straightforward. And yeah, thanks. Lovely to hear more from the other side as well.
And hopefully this helps answer questions
and also helps the community understand
what we are doing.
And yeah, thank you again, Nazeer for that one.
And now zooming out a little bit,
even with all this innovation,
I assume the execution layer still faces some challenges,
whether it's complexity,
developer onboarding, etc.
From your perspective, what are the main related challenges and how are you
addressing them? Yeah, so firstly the very first challenge that the Ethereum world is facing is
scalability and I think we have many different L2s that are addressing them in their own ways in
doing one or the other trade-offs and providing good user consumer chain. But due to this one
other problem that has arisen, arose the problem of fragmented liquidity. So now let's say that I am a new developer
who is onboarding to F3.
I will be very confused and like which chain I should go to,
and which chain is better for me.
So everything is very fragmented,
starting from the ecosystem depth to the liquidity
and the interoperability I would say. So the main
problem that we will have to solve is the interoperability and better bridging. I mean like
we have bridges but that involves a bit of security risks and not I would say much
does not provide the best UX currently.
So the next problem that we will have to solve as a space is the problem of
fragmented liquidity, fragmented ecosystem and better bridges so that it
does not depend on which chain you are as a user. I just need to know, okay, I am transitioning on blockchain on each network or like on
Ethereum. And behind the scenes, it could be any L2 that
powers that transaction, it should be such seamless.
Indeed. Thanks, Nazeed for sharing more. And yeah,
definitely both fragmentation definitely is a big one, like
especially with all the chains that are out there today, right nowadays. And yeah,
sometimes it's even hard to like keep track of the new ones, right. And yeah, I am kind of a traditional user, so I do a bit of providing liquidity on Uniswap.
Then I saw all the chains that were available,
and now I think Uniswap also launched their own.
It's like, oh, it's so confusing.
So confusing. I ended up sticking with the theme in the end.
Because, well, I mean,
it was like I think it was a year or something
ago when I first provided liquidity and I was like okay I'm a bit lost so I'm just going to
stick with this one but now I have you know like oh what was it diversified a little bit and then yeah looking to get rid of Ethereum and
well not get rid I mean because sometimes the fees are just a bit too
high. Yeah exactly yeah and also the US is not the best UX on Ethereum. No definitely not
however yeah the British is definitely another big one. Actually, we had a, well, not short,
but also not super, super long,
but we had a discussion internally the other day
regarding this and yeah, interesting topic.
At the same time, let's see how that gets solved,
but it's definitely an interesting one as well.
Yeah. Yeah, yeah, thank you. Thank you for that.
And now more on the vertical side of things. So yeah, with Fills, performance, flexibility,
you mentioned it's like a natural feed for high demand areas, right? Like DeFi and NFTs, especially
high demand areas right like DeFi and NFTs,
especially gaming for example is another one, right?
So yeah, how do you see like so that on the impact on
these areas right?
How do you see modular execution layers like fuel right?
Transforming the landscape for this kind of applications and maybe
can you share a bit of how you envision the future?
Yeah, sure.
So I think with such a fast and such high throughput chains,
it's going to be very much
or dramatic change in the DeFi world.
I think we are starting to see some of
the effects in the real world as well with
the other DeFi apps like
Polymarket and other betting platforms.
With fuel, I think it takes it much further.
On fuel, you can have fully on-chain order book,
which is called V12 on fuel.
You can leverage its fuel maximum potential
of very high DPS and very less state bloat,
which is not possible on other monolithic chains.
So I mean, the DEXs, Lightning platforms
and other DeFi apps can offer much smoother user experiences with lower latency,
less slippage and with even higher volume. You can actually trade very high. Let's say we have
a Trump coin launched a couple of weeks ago. So I don't see any other chain on EVM that can be able to handle such high transaction
volumes and such high user other than fuel.
So you can unlock all such potential on fuel and such advanced financial use case on chain.
And similarly for the NFTs, I mean, remember like in earlier when we did not have such good L2s if token gated
communities launch on Ethereum it used to get that super bottleneck I would say
or like congested in general. So like the gas fees would have gone
beyond the roof like the chain would have been technically not usable.
You can't use it with such high guest fees.
So in that aspect as well, you can see a lot of improvement
and much more UX that can be able to bear and handle
such bulk execution, which can allow
you to trade multiple NFTs or actions
in one go.
So yeah, I would say you can also see a dramatic increase in the UX on that front.
And coming to the last, gaming, I would say this is my favorite category and one of the
most exciting because gaming requires low latency and high frequency interactions,
which other legacy blockchains struggle with
and something that fuel provides out of the box.
So I think we can see many more games building on fuel
in coming days and that can leverage such low latency
and high frequency
interactions on fuel and will help
to take the gaming install a bit further using an Atom.
Yeah, thanks, Naze.
And yeah, you have definitely unlocked some memories.
I remember at the time when people were fighting these gas wars.
I remember people spending thousands in gas wars. I times and that's pretty much how far we went
to. It was definitely unusable at the time. I remember when I had to transfer URCT from
one to another. I just ended up using exchanges you know as a bridge because
the bridges were I mean it was ridiculous also with the bridges you know because you have to
pay the fees anyways and yeah so I remember I was like oh my god you know like it just made no sense
yeah totally yeah so yeah hopefully we we get that solved as well.
I just have one more question in my list, Nazeeh, which is looking ahead a little bit before we open it up for the audience and before we wrap up as well. And so the modular future is just the beginning right now.
And well, it sounds like fuel is at the forefront.
Then what's on the horizon for fuel in the coming months?
Of course, what you can share.
And yeah, well, share. Yeah. Yeah.
Yeah, sure.
So I think we have many things
coming up internally currently.
To highlight a bit, we have soft confirmation
with 1 to 10 milliseconds on the way.
And also, yeah, stage one fault-pro proving still on track.
And we are considering EigenDA as our next DA layer
that will enable us to reach 150k TPS
on a consumer level hardware,
which is basically the fuel on steroids, you can say.
And on the product side,
I think we are working on multiple things to start with.
I already mentioned O2, our high performance order book.
And I think many more games in the ecosystem
that we are cooking up or like in the coming days.
And also like we will be doing some revamp on our brand,
going more for the hard Robocop vibes.
So yeah, I think a lot of things we are cooking up internally.
Thank you, Nazee.
And for the audience and for those who replayed this session,
where would you recommend?
Well, first, developers to start if they want to get hands-on
and start building.
And then for more like community members,
holders, or just watchers, right?
Also, where are you available at?
Yeah, so you can just DM me on Twitter,
I'm available here, and you can just ping me anytime
for whatever doubt you have, and I'll be happy to help.
And if you want to read any resources,
then you can navigate to the FuelDocs,
docs.fuel.network, and get started there.
And even if you don't understand or need help there,
I will be able to help.
And also, you can reach out to us on our Discord.
You can find Discord link on our website.
And we are very highly active there.
And we try to help you as soon as possible.
Is that few.network?
Yeah, I tried to remember for, but we have
like these many guests, you know, in the works and sometimes I end up mixing up.
But yeah, thank you. And so those were all the questions that I had. And for the audience,
that I had and for the audience, yeah, if you have any questions for Nazi,
yeah, feel free to request to speak. We do have covered a lot of ground today, so
yeah, I don't know if there is many things left to ask, right? But yeah, also, I'm sorry for, you know, that downtime that we had due to these
technical issues. This just happens, right? And but yeah, I think we were quite efficient in solving
that. Yeah, I think I can see the comments people were saying like they can
hear us both but we wouldn't be able to hear each other yeah yeah that was those look like um
because i was trying to tell you that you were breaking up a little bit and then um that uh
like you we well we lost you at that part yeah and then you were like saying oh please let me know if
i'm not audible and i was like yes we can hear you and then i continued with the question and
you were like hey am i not audible and i was like oh okay something seems wrong
yeah so that was like you know the back and forth but we couldn't like each other. So that was the part.
But yeah, I think that's going to be a wrap for today's episode.
Thank you so much for joining, for your time, for sharing your insights.
We definitely have covered a lot from the modular design to the real world use cases.
Well, thank you for helping us with sharing more
about the role of Anchor in expanding access
to these exciting new infrastructure.
And hopefully this helps answer questions.
One thing that we love to do here before signing off
is to give our guests the final word.
So whether it's a quote that you like or some advice
for builders, for holders, for just in general,
crypto people, or just a goodbye to the community, yeah,
Like the mic is yours.
So I think I have heard this a lot about the market.
Like the market goes ups and downs
and I see like quite many people enter or like
lose their space and then again,
re-enter the space,
we're going to have a market.
So I would just like to say that market is gonna play
its tricks, we gotta keep our heads down
and always keep building.
Like I remember like at one point someone asked me
like whether it's a good time to be in the build market
or bear market, which is a good time. And I told him that it doesn't matter if it's a bear market or bull market,
it's always build market. So you just got to keep building every time.
Yeah, thanks for that, Nazee and definitely a nice answer. Maybe I'm going to steal that from you.
I think all of us who are in this space, we get that question, right?
Sometimes it becomes a bit difficult to answer.
I always say, oh, it depends on you, blah, blah, blah.
Yeah, typical, very generic answer.
But yeah, thanks again, Nazee, and of course,
to everyone listening as well.
Make sure to follow us.
Check out Anchor's RPC for Fuel.
Check out Fuel's website, which is Fuel.network.
And yeah, keep doing a follow.
You know, keep an eye on them.
And yeah, you can dive deeper into everything Keep doing a follow, keep an eye on them.
You can dive deeper into everything.
We have discussed today as well by heading to anchor.com
or the docs documentation that Nazee mentioned.
And if you have any questions, follow up questions,
he's on Discord and also his DMs are open, he mentioned.
So yeah, I think that will be everything today. And until next time, keep building, as Nazizeh.
Awesome. Thanks, everyone.
Thank you, guys. Thank you.
Thank you. Take care. Bye-bye.

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